An Explanation of the Britishs Stuggles to Finance the...

The article written by Javier Cuenca Esteban, â€Å"The British balance of payments, 1772-1820: India transfers and war finance† focuses on the British ability to finance the wars with Napoleonic France. Esteban challenges the academic state of debate regarding the importance of exports on British Industrialization by pointing out that he believes without the exports from India, Britain would have struggled to finance her wars with France and may have never become the incubator of Industrialization. His argument comes back to the numbers he presents projecting the gap between foreign indebtedness actual and counterfactual would increase from 1802 to 1815 by over ninety million British pound sterling. The significant increase in debt was†¦show more content†¦Esteban sets the value of his calculations by creating an average of pre-existing calculations for the earliest time frame of 1772-1775 of net British debts. He relies mainly on figures derived from Walter Nash and Albert H. Imlah, both of which are Economic British Historians. The author then begins to advance each line according to their own specific histories. For instance he takes into account the raise of tariffs on certain products such as tobacco that would affect the quantity of illegal imports, thus affecting the real credit value. The author also goes into great detail to compensate for the stated inaccuracies of some numbers, by showing how numbers counter-balance one another to give an accurate final account of net credits. In the appendix he goes into great depth to explain each category as well as giving a price evidence for numerous specific commodities traded between Britain and India during this time period. Esteban concludes with acknowledging the weaker values for some of the credits. He makes it clear the entire process of the time period moving from mercantilism to industrialization within the time frame and the wars with France created extremely complex range of scenarios to explain the balance of payments. He points out research in the areas of wealthy immigrants’ transfers and net incomes, as well as capital flow from the British West Indies remain particularly difficult to quantify. This gap in

Performance Enhancing Drugs - 626 Words

Performance Enhancing Drugs (PEDs) have been only in displays. Story shows that given that the premature 1900s, Olympic runners have been mixing their very own recipes they really assumed will strengthen the jogging efficiency. Perhaps a near-lethal blend during brandy and strychnine was first useful for an Olympic marathon runner inside 1904. By way of 1928 the Global Association of all Athletics Federation expanded the first overseas wearing federation and energy to reduce doping as of athletes; that is the regulating bloodstream for tune and area. Nevertheless, inside 1958, the FDA approved the initially anabolic cortisone for sales in the United States, and that transformed the dial over activities for life. Whilst official drug testing in the Olympic Games began inside 1968, an effective test for anabolic steroids wasnt designed until 1975, and the product was instantly included with the prohibited ingredients listing. Many forbidden materials were only pertinent onto Olympic players, inside 1990 Congress passed the Anabolic Steroids Property React, adding this product in the same legal party as amphetamines, methamphetamine, opium and morphine. The future year Key Category Soccer prohibited steroids. The MLB commissioner whilst in that time has got mentioned he forbidden steroids mainly on account of the reports over Jose Cansecos usage of the material, even though he didnt actually realize something about steroids through the the evening. Within 1997, theShow MoreRelatedPerformance Enhancing Drugs. . Performance-Enhancing Drugs1580 Words   |  7 PagesPerformance Enhancing Drugs Performance-enhancing drugs (PED s) have been an issue for many decades now for the medical and sports field. Olympic and professional athletes have been using them to gain an upper hand on the competition, but some may ask if it s really worth it? Studies show that performance-enhancing drugs have been proven to negatively affect the health of athletes who take them. Simply put, performance-enhancing drugs could either improve athletic performance or can be extremelyRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs For Sports1227 Words   |  5 PagesPerformance Enhancing Drugs Sport records are becoming harder   to break and seeing records are starting to become a thing of the past.. Players aren’t being able to hit these home runs or score long touchdown’s. Injured   players are getting kicked off the team or even quit because they can’t get to their peak performance that they were at before they got injured.   If more players were to use performance enhancing drugs they would be able to compete to the performance of past players. A performanceRead MoreThe Prohibition Of Performance Enhancing Drugs1257 Words   |  6 PagesContinue the Prohibition of Performance Enhancing Drugs Sporting competitions either nationally or internationally have regulations to prohibit or inhibit the use of performance enhancing drugs (PED’s). There been a case for the lifting of these regulations to create sporting fair across all types of people. Craig Fry, an advocate for the use of performance enhancing drugs in elite sporting competitions and author of â€Å"Bring Truth into Play by Saying Yes to Drugs in Sport†, is an Australian healthRead More Performance Enhancing Drugs Essay1759 Words   |  8 PagesPerformance Enhancing Drugs   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When most people think of performance-enhancing drugs the first thought that comes to their minds is the illegal ones like steroids, but today there are more non-illegal drugs like creatine and androstenedione for people today. Creatine is a chemical produced by the kidney and found in meat product. It helps muscles recover after a workout, which in turn helps athletes bulk up faster (Gregorian 5). Creatine is used by many of the nations top college sports teamsRead Moreâ€Å"Performance-Enhancing Drugs in the Workplace† Essay1392 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Performance-Enhancing Drugs in the Workplace† Performance-enhancers are becoming more common in our everyday life, despite our efforts to ban them. This raises the questions, should we just accept these drugs and use them to our advantage? Or should we continue to resist these drugs and not take advantage of their performance-enhancing capabilities? When you start talking about organizations like the military, where Soldiers are ask to go beyond the normal physical and mental stress of a regularRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs For Professional Sports1703 Words   |  7 Pagesthe use of performance enhancing drugs. The debate on whether or not performance enhancing substances should be allowed in professional sports has been going on for years, decades even. Many believe that using steroids and other performance enhancers should automatically disqualify an athlete from ever being able to be a member of the Hall of Fame, in sports in general, not just in Major League Baseball. However, there is an argument to be made to make the use of performance enhancing drugs legal inRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Performance Enhancing Drugs1364 Words   |  6 Pagesway. In this paper, the ethical dilemma of performance enhancing drugs being used in sports will be addressed and be given solution based on the Christian worldview. Ethical Dilemma This case involves Paul, who is a promising young athlete, who works hard and has a good spot on his team. He is constantly putting in training to get better and it has been paying off. He notices that some of his teammates have been trying out a new performance enhancing drug. It is not illegal, but it still improvesRead MoreSports and Performance Enhancing Drugs Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesPerformance enhancing drugs in todays pro sports have become a big deal, because of health stimulants and the benefits that such studies have on good development of the person and on fair athletic games. Pediatricians or trainers can play a huge role in helping the athlete or player that is using or taking performance enhancing drugs. By taking factual info about the true benefits and medical problems of these drugs and giving information about healthy food and working out. Tries to create a changeRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs Should Be Banned1645 Words   |  7 Pagesrules by using performance enhancing drugs each year. Performance enhancing drugs help athletes to becomes bigger, faster, and overall better at their individual sport. This process is called doping. Doping can be defined as using drugs and various substances to better perform at a particular task. Furthermore, these athletes act in the moment and fail to see all aspects of these performance enhancing drugs. Contradictorily, some individuals argue that performance enhancing drugs should in fact beRead MoreEthical Dilemmas : Performance Enhancing Drugs1674 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Dilemmas: Performance Enhancing Drugs Today’s society places high-performance athletes on a pedestal and our youth look to become the next superstar. The question plaguing young athletes is â€Å"how can I get there?†. Physical development must be considered for any athlete and this consequently introduces the topic of performance enhancing drugs. These substances can cause physical development to occur faster than the natural rate, making the athlete a step above â€Å"the rest†. Ethical, moral

Office Administration Free Essays

Office administration is now a combination of information technology, human resource management, office resource management, written communication, verbal communication, research and budgeting. All areas of modern business and government require experts who can implement and manage office administration systems. Efficiency can only be achieved if the people working with technology and new administration systems are trained specialists †¦ anyone for coffee? As a trained office professional, you will gain skills that you can transfer to any area of business or government operations. We will write a custom essay sample on Office Administration or any similar topic only for you Order Now You can combine your training and experience in office administration with your other interests. There is a spectrum of specialist areas you can enter: – arts administration – legal and paralegal administration – medical administration – music industry administration – human resource management administration – local government administration – State Public Service – Australian Public Service – educational administration – hospitality administration – tourism administration – sports and recreation administration advertising and marketing administration – banking and finance administration. If you are interested in this area of study and work, ask yourself if you are suited to the demands of the job. Here’s a quick checklist: Are you (or can you be)†¦ – efficient and organised – polite, well-presented and punctual – well presented – skilled in spoken and w ritten English – able to work independently and part of a team – able to follow instructions – discrete and ethical? You can use office administration as a path to other careers. It is a great place to start if you are unsure about exactly where you want to go in the future because you will learn skills that you can use in any job. Office administration is also a great way to learn information technology skills that are used in business and government operations. If you like working with computers and you are thinking about how you can combine your interest in IT with business, think about office administration. Wages and conditions for office administration work vary according to your qualifications, experience and your employer. How to cite Office Administration, Essay examples

Washingtons Accomplishment free essay sample

George Washington set many precedents for future presidents of America, including his policies on foreign affairs, his actions while dealing with mommies issues, and his monumental decision to step down from the presidency after two terms in his Farewell Address. One of George Washingtons primary concerns was for the united States to remain neutral among European conflicts. Washington made sure to make this perfectly clear; On the Politics Of Europe shall express no Opinion, nor make any inquiry who is Right or who is Wrong. Sis well to all nations and to all men. (Document 1) Also, the Neutrality Act was passed in 1794 and this helped prevent wars with European nations, because it prevented a long-term alliance with a country. That way, the America would not be dragged into a war because of another country. As you can see, Washington did not wish to interfere in European matters. This is an historic precedent set by Washington because it made sure that America would always strive to stay out of European conflicts. We will write a custom essay sample on Washingtons Accomplishment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also, Washington knew that it was crucial to try to avoid issues with European nations, who at the time were very powerful, especially the countries of Britain, France and Spain. At the point in time of Washingtons presidency, there was a great deal of tension between America and these countries. The united States needed to ease the tension. The solution Washington and his ambassadors came up with was Jays Treaty and Pinkeye s treaty. Jays Treaty and Pinkness Treaty helped to solidify Americas position with England and Spain respectively.Now not only did Washington deal with foreign troubles extremely well, he also was forced to handle difficult domestic issues as well. One major domestic issue George Washington dealt with was the enormous national debt. With the help of Alexander Hamilton, the Secretary of State, the National Bank was created and this helped the nation climb out of debt. Washington also reduced the national debt by establishing excise taxes on usury goods, such as whiskey. However, the excise tax on whiskey eventually lead to the Whiskey Rebellion.The Whiskey Rebellion was a large uprising of rural farmers in Western Pennsylvania who were outraged over the new tax on whiskey. In another brilliant decision by Washington, Washington chose to put an end to the rebellion promptly and swiftly with a show of force. Washington ordered 1 3,500 troops to be sent to Western Pennsylvania to quell the rebellion (Whiskey Rebellion Worksheet). By doing this, Washington showed the country that he had full control and complete authority in his entry and that the federal government was not weak.But even some of these decisions may not have been the most significant precedent he set. Washington set probably his most important precedent of all his Farewell Address. In his Farewell Address, Washington announced that he shall step down from the presidency after the end of his second term and he declared that he shall not choose to run for president a third term. Washington made sure that there was no doubt about his decision in his farewell address; Friends and Citizens: The period for a new election of a citizen to administer run] the executive government of the United States [has come] And] Decline being considered among Those out of whom a choice is to be made (Document 3). Clearly, Washington did not want the Presidency to become like a kingship, even though if he had wished, he could have remained president for the rest of his life. When George Washington began his presidency, America was a fledgling country with a plethora of problems facing it. By the time that George Washington left the executive office, our nation was much closer to becoming a fully stabilized sovereignty. Washington had transformed the country from struggling nation in debt to a prosperous nation.All of his decisions during his presidency were brilliant. Whether it was stepping down from office after two terms, or domestic issues, or foreign affairs, George Washington is undoubtedly the most significant of the early presidents. It was these precedents and more that he established that has made the United States into the great nation that it is today. Every president since Washington has tried to emulate what he has done and follow in his footsteps. That is why many historians consider George Washington to be the greatest president in American History.