An Explanation of the Britishs Stuggles to Finance the...

The article written by Javier Cuenca Esteban, â€Å"The British balance of payments, 1772-1820: India transfers and war finance† focuses on the British ability to finance the wars with Napoleonic France. Esteban challenges the academic state of debate regarding the importance of exports on British Industrialization by pointing out that he believes without the exports from India, Britain would have struggled to finance her wars with France and may have never become the incubator of Industrialization. His argument comes back to the numbers he presents projecting the gap between foreign indebtedness actual and counterfactual would increase from 1802 to 1815 by over ninety million British pound sterling. The significant increase in debt was†¦show more content†¦Esteban sets the value of his calculations by creating an average of pre-existing calculations for the earliest time frame of 1772-1775 of net British debts. He relies mainly on figures derived from Walter Nash and Albert H. Imlah, both of which are Economic British Historians. The author then begins to advance each line according to their own specific histories. For instance he takes into account the raise of tariffs on certain products such as tobacco that would affect the quantity of illegal imports, thus affecting the real credit value. The author also goes into great detail to compensate for the stated inaccuracies of some numbers, by showing how numbers counter-balance one another to give an accurate final account of net credits. In the appendix he goes into great depth to explain each category as well as giving a price evidence for numerous specific commodities traded between Britain and India during this time period. Esteban concludes with acknowledging the weaker values for some of the credits. He makes it clear the entire process of the time period moving from mercantilism to industrialization within the time frame and the wars with France created extremely complex range of scenarios to explain the balance of payments. He points out research in the areas of wealthy immigrants’ transfers and net incomes, as well as capital flow from the British West Indies remain particularly difficult to quantify. This gap in

Performance Enhancing Drugs - 626 Words

Performance Enhancing Drugs (PEDs) have been only in displays. Story shows that given that the premature 1900s, Olympic runners have been mixing their very own recipes they really assumed will strengthen the jogging efficiency. Perhaps a near-lethal blend during brandy and strychnine was first useful for an Olympic marathon runner inside 1904. By way of 1928 the Global Association of all Athletics Federation expanded the first overseas wearing federation and energy to reduce doping as of athletes; that is the regulating bloodstream for tune and area. Nevertheless, inside 1958, the FDA approved the initially anabolic cortisone for sales in the United States, and that transformed the dial over activities for life. Whilst official drug testing in the Olympic Games began inside 1968, an effective test for anabolic steroids wasnt designed until 1975, and the product was instantly included with the prohibited ingredients listing. Many forbidden materials were only pertinent onto Olympic players, inside 1990 Congress passed the Anabolic Steroids Property React, adding this product in the same legal party as amphetamines, methamphetamine, opium and morphine. The future year Key Category Soccer prohibited steroids. The MLB commissioner whilst in that time has got mentioned he forbidden steroids mainly on account of the reports over Jose Cansecos usage of the material, even though he didnt actually realize something about steroids through the the evening. Within 1997, theShow MoreRelatedPerformance Enhancing Drugs. . Performance-Enhancing Drugs1580 Words   |  7 PagesPerformance Enhancing Drugs Performance-enhancing drugs (PED s) have been an issue for many decades now for the medical and sports field. Olympic and professional athletes have been using them to gain an upper hand on the competition, but some may ask if it s really worth it? Studies show that performance-enhancing drugs have been proven to negatively affect the health of athletes who take them. Simply put, performance-enhancing drugs could either improve athletic performance or can be extremelyRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs For Sports1227 Words   |  5 PagesPerformance Enhancing Drugs Sport records are becoming harder   to break and seeing records are starting to become a thing of the past.. Players aren’t being able to hit these home runs or score long touchdown’s. Injured   players are getting kicked off the team or even quit because they can’t get to their peak performance that they were at before they got injured.   If more players were to use performance enhancing drugs they would be able to compete to the performance of past players. A performanceRead MoreThe Prohibition Of Performance Enhancing Drugs1257 Words   |  6 PagesContinue the Prohibition of Performance Enhancing Drugs Sporting competitions either nationally or internationally have regulations to prohibit or inhibit the use of performance enhancing drugs (PED’s). There been a case for the lifting of these regulations to create sporting fair across all types of people. Craig Fry, an advocate for the use of performance enhancing drugs in elite sporting competitions and author of â€Å"Bring Truth into Play by Saying Yes to Drugs in Sport†, is an Australian healthRead More Performance Enhancing Drugs Essay1759 Words   |  8 PagesPerformance Enhancing Drugs   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When most people think of performance-enhancing drugs the first thought that comes to their minds is the illegal ones like steroids, but today there are more non-illegal drugs like creatine and androstenedione for people today. Creatine is a chemical produced by the kidney and found in meat product. It helps muscles recover after a workout, which in turn helps athletes bulk up faster (Gregorian 5). Creatine is used by many of the nations top college sports teamsRead Moreâ€Å"Performance-Enhancing Drugs in the Workplace† Essay1392 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Performance-Enhancing Drugs in the Workplace† Performance-enhancers are becoming more common in our everyday life, despite our efforts to ban them. This raises the questions, should we just accept these drugs and use them to our advantage? Or should we continue to resist these drugs and not take advantage of their performance-enhancing capabilities? When you start talking about organizations like the military, where Soldiers are ask to go beyond the normal physical and mental stress of a regularRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs For Professional Sports1703 Words   |  7 Pagesthe use of performance enhancing drugs. The debate on whether or not performance enhancing substances should be allowed in professional sports has been going on for years, decades even. Many believe that using steroids and other performance enhancers should automatically disqualify an athlete from ever being able to be a member of the Hall of Fame, in sports in general, not just in Major League Baseball. However, there is an argument to be made to make the use of performance enhancing drugs legal inRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Performance Enhancing Drugs1364 Words   |  6 Pagesway. In this paper, the ethical dilemma of performance enhancing drugs being used in sports will be addressed and be given solution based on the Christian worldview. Ethical Dilemma This case involves Paul, who is a promising young athlete, who works hard and has a good spot on his team. He is constantly putting in training to get better and it has been paying off. He notices that some of his teammates have been trying out a new performance enhancing drug. It is not illegal, but it still improvesRead MoreSports and Performance Enhancing Drugs Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesPerformance enhancing drugs in todays pro sports have become a big deal, because of health stimulants and the benefits that such studies have on good development of the person and on fair athletic games. Pediatricians or trainers can play a huge role in helping the athlete or player that is using or taking performance enhancing drugs. By taking factual info about the true benefits and medical problems of these drugs and giving information about healthy food and working out. Tries to create a changeRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs Should Be Banned1645 Words   |  7 Pagesrules by using performance enhancing drugs each year. Performance enhancing drugs help athletes to becomes bigger, faster, and overall better at their individual sport. This process is called doping. Doping can be defined as using drugs and various substances to better perform at a particular task. Furthermore, these athletes act in the moment and fail to see all aspects of these performance enhancing drugs. Contradictorily, some individuals argue that performance enhancing drugs should in fact beRead MoreEthical Dilemmas : Performance Enhancing Drugs1674 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Dilemmas: Performance Enhancing Drugs Today’s society places high-performance athletes on a pedestal and our youth look to become the next superstar. The question plaguing young athletes is â€Å"how can I get there?†. Physical development must be considered for any athlete and this consequently introduces the topic of performance enhancing drugs. These substances can cause physical development to occur faster than the natural rate, making the athlete a step above â€Å"the rest†. Ethical, moral

Office Administration Free Essays

Office administration is now a combination of information technology, human resource management, office resource management, written communication, verbal communication, research and budgeting. All areas of modern business and government require experts who can implement and manage office administration systems. Efficiency can only be achieved if the people working with technology and new administration systems are trained specialists †¦ anyone for coffee? As a trained office professional, you will gain skills that you can transfer to any area of business or government operations. We will write a custom essay sample on Office Administration or any similar topic only for you Order Now You can combine your training and experience in office administration with your other interests. There is a spectrum of specialist areas you can enter: – arts administration – legal and paralegal administration – medical administration – music industry administration – human resource management administration – local government administration – State Public Service – Australian Public Service – educational administration – hospitality administration – tourism administration – sports and recreation administration advertising and marketing administration – banking and finance administration. If you are interested in this area of study and work, ask yourself if you are suited to the demands of the job. Here’s a quick checklist: Are you (or can you be)†¦ – efficient and organised – polite, well-presented and punctual – well presented – skilled in spoken and w ritten English – able to work independently and part of a team – able to follow instructions – discrete and ethical? You can use office administration as a path to other careers. It is a great place to start if you are unsure about exactly where you want to go in the future because you will learn skills that you can use in any job. Office administration is also a great way to learn information technology skills that are used in business and government operations. If you like working with computers and you are thinking about how you can combine your interest in IT with business, think about office administration. Wages and conditions for office administration work vary according to your qualifications, experience and your employer. How to cite Office Administration, Essay examples

Washingtons Accomplishment free essay sample

George Washington set many precedents for future presidents of America, including his policies on foreign affairs, his actions while dealing with mommies issues, and his monumental decision to step down from the presidency after two terms in his Farewell Address. One of George Washingtons primary concerns was for the united States to remain neutral among European conflicts. Washington made sure to make this perfectly clear; On the Politics Of Europe shall express no Opinion, nor make any inquiry who is Right or who is Wrong. Sis well to all nations and to all men. (Document 1) Also, the Neutrality Act was passed in 1794 and this helped prevent wars with European nations, because it prevented a long-term alliance with a country. That way, the America would not be dragged into a war because of another country. As you can see, Washington did not wish to interfere in European matters. This is an historic precedent set by Washington because it made sure that America would always strive to stay out of European conflicts. We will write a custom essay sample on Washingtons Accomplishment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also, Washington knew that it was crucial to try to avoid issues with European nations, who at the time were very powerful, especially the countries of Britain, France and Spain. At the point in time of Washingtons presidency, there was a great deal of tension between America and these countries. The united States needed to ease the tension. The solution Washington and his ambassadors came up with was Jays Treaty and Pinkeye s treaty. Jays Treaty and Pinkness Treaty helped to solidify Americas position with England and Spain respectively.Now not only did Washington deal with foreign troubles extremely well, he also was forced to handle difficult domestic issues as well. One major domestic issue George Washington dealt with was the enormous national debt. With the help of Alexander Hamilton, the Secretary of State, the National Bank was created and this helped the nation climb out of debt. Washington also reduced the national debt by establishing excise taxes on usury goods, such as whiskey. However, the excise tax on whiskey eventually lead to the Whiskey Rebellion.The Whiskey Rebellion was a large uprising of rural farmers in Western Pennsylvania who were outraged over the new tax on whiskey. In another brilliant decision by Washington, Washington chose to put an end to the rebellion promptly and swiftly with a show of force. Washington ordered 1 3,500 troops to be sent to Western Pennsylvania to quell the rebellion (Whiskey Rebellion Worksheet). By doing this, Washington showed the country that he had full control and complete authority in his entry and that the federal government was not weak.But even some of these decisions may not have been the most significant precedent he set. Washington set probably his most important precedent of all his Farewell Address. In his Farewell Address, Washington announced that he shall step down from the presidency after the end of his second term and he declared that he shall not choose to run for president a third term. Washington made sure that there was no doubt about his decision in his farewell address; Friends and Citizens: The period for a new election of a citizen to administer run] the executive government of the United States [has come] And] Decline being considered among Those out of whom a choice is to be made (Document 3). Clearly, Washington did not want the Presidency to become like a kingship, even though if he had wished, he could have remained president for the rest of his life. When George Washington began his presidency, America was a fledgling country with a plethora of problems facing it. By the time that George Washington left the executive office, our nation was much closer to becoming a fully stabilized sovereignty. Washington had transformed the country from struggling nation in debt to a prosperous nation.All of his decisions during his presidency were brilliant. Whether it was stepping down from office after two terms, or domestic issues, or foreign affairs, George Washington is undoubtedly the most significant of the early presidents. It was these precedents and more that he established that has made the United States into the great nation that it is today. Every president since Washington has tried to emulate what he has done and follow in his footsteps. That is why many historians consider George Washington to be the greatest president in American History.

Pr Presskit free essay sample

The brand is featured on Undercover Boss, Canada Sings, and an upcoming reality series that awards a franchise to one deserving employee. Season 3 of A E’s Hoarders makes the brand a household name. 2012 2011 2 in the box style of leadership arrives at The Junktion with new COO, Erik Church taking the operational reigns of Brian Scudamore’s vision. 2010 2009 Brian Scudamore is recognized as the International Franchise Association’s Entrepreneur of the Year. 2008 -800-GOT-JUNK? launches the customer loyalty program, Net Promoter Score, with an outstanding score of 73! An environmental audit reveals an average of 61. 3% of junk is diverted from landfills system-wide. Press Kit About us 1-800-GOT-JUNK? is pioneering an industry that is helping residents and businesses remove junk and regain space. Whether it’s a pile of household junk in the garage or a warehouse full of office furnishings, 1-800-GOT-JUNK? removes it for you, making the ordinary business of junk removal exceptional. We will write a custom essay sample on Pr Presskit or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We are passionate about recycling and donating to charity. -800-GOT-JUNK? was founded in 1989 and now operates in approximately 180 locations throughout North America and Australia. 2006 1-800-GOT-JUNK? is ranked No. 1 Best Company to Work for in BC for a second time. The company expands to Australia. 2005 The company hires French-speaking agents and opens up for business in Quebec Brian Scudamore is quoted on the Starbucks Cups The Harvard School of Business writes a case study on the company. the 1-800-Got-JuNK? story The inspiration to build a professional, customer-focused junk removal service came to 1-800-GOT-JUNK? Founder and CEO Brian Scudamore in 1989 after watching a decrepit junk-hauling truck rolling along a McDonald’s drive-thru. Seeing the potential of this seemingly simple idea, he bought a used pickup truck and started The Rubbish Boys. Over the next 10 years, the business blossomed in Vancouver, B. C. In 1999, the company began franchising and the name changed to 1-800-GOT-JUNK?. A new business strategy was implemented to facilitate rapid expansion. In just five years, franchise locations were opened in most major metros throughout North America. 1-800-GOT-JUNK? s now the World’s Largest Junk Removal Service with locations in three countries, 40 American states and eight Canadian provinces. 2004 1-800-GOT-JUNK? holds its first annual conference for Franchise Partners in Whistler. 2003 Customers can now book junk removal online! 100th franchise is sold! 2001 The first U. S. franchise opens in Portland, OR 2000 11 franchises are sold throughout North America Revenues reac h $4M. 1999 The Rubbish Boys hits $1 million in annual revenue. 1996 The company launches rapid growth by franchising and changes its name to 1-800-GOT-JUNK? The first franchise opens in Toronto. our service 1-800-GOT-JUNK? is recognized for outstanding customer service that is based on a simple, yet effective concept: friendly drivers call customers in advance; arrive at the customer site on schedule; and provide a full cleanup after the junk is removed. Whenever possible, items are recycled or donated. We service both the residential and commercial markets. You may see our truck teams hefting old junk from your neighbor’s attic, removing leftover items from a commercial storage locker, or clearing renovation debris from a construction site. Our commercial industry focus includes: property management, retail, waste management, real estate, government, disaster relief, construction and renovation, and many more. For more information, visit our website at 1800gotjunk. com. 1993 18-yr-old student Brian Scudamore invests $700 in an old pick-up truck to start The Rubbish Boys. 1989 Brian drops out of college to focus fulltime on his thriving business mArKets served Alaska (u. s. A ) canada hawaii (u. s. A ) u. s. A Australia FrANchise model In 1999 1-800-GOT-JUNK? dopted franchising as a way to achieve rapid market penetration and revenue growth. investment – 1 territory Isuzu/GM truck with dump box (deposits only) Franchise Fee (first territory) Franchise Fee (each additional territory) Start-up Marketing / Advertising Package Legal Deposits and Business Licenses Training Expenses Office Set-up totAl Working Capital totAl capital requirement loW $4,000 $12,000 $6,000 $12,000 $500 $600 $1,500 $1,650 $38,250 $45,000 $83 ,250 hiGh $12,000 $2,000 $6,000 $12,000 $500 $2,600 $5,000 $4,300 $56,400 $62,000 $118,400 Key FrANchise milestoNes †¢ March 1999: First franchise opened in Toronto, ON †¢ April 2000: First US franchise opened in Portland, OR †¢ September 2005: First Australian franchise opened in Sydney Weird JuNK Although the junk removed typically includes things like old mattresses, sofas, and office furniture, over the years the 1-800-GOT-JUNK? team has also hauled away some pretty strange stuff. The weirdest junk we’ve seen ncludes: †¢ An antique birthing chair †¢ Trophies from a nudist colony †¢ Warehouse full of 1000 collector dolls †¢ Mummified cat †¢ Pricey designer handbags †¢ Antique, parlor vacuum †¢ Clark Gable’s piano †¢ John Wayne’s bible from an estate cleanout of his sons (Hollywood) †¢ A one-month old kitten named ‘Freon’ rescued from a fridge †¢ 400 brand new wedding dresses †¢ Five moose heads †¢ Aluminum newspaper printing plate, circa 1973 †¢ Urns with ashes †¢ A couch full of bees †¢ A horse buggy †¢ Old, un-cashed security and rebate checks †¢ 25 truckloads of clothing †¢ A full shed of roller skates and bowling balls †¢ 18,000 cans of expired sardines †¢ 13 huge porcelain Buddha statues †¢ 19,000 pounds of frozen animal carcasses †¢ Antique rifles †¢ A diffused World War II bomb †¢ A mechanical bull †¢ A freezer chest of rotten seafood †¢ An old school movie projector †¢ Sex dolls made from chicken wire, expanding foam, and mannequin heads †¢ A research project amounting to a 1/4 truckload of used diapers †¢ Hydroponic lighting systems from illegal grow-ops †¢ A full McDonald’s Playland set †¢ A 1954 Martin parlor guitar valued at over $8,000 †¢ 50 Garden Gnomes †¢ A unicorn-shaped coffee table †¢ Six-foot tall, hot pink, working W alkie Talkies †¢ A mortician’s cabinet †¢ A truckload of denture molds †¢ A Sears catalogue from 1905 our PeoPle â€Å"It’s All About People† is a core belief at 1-800-GOT-JUNK?. Hiring great people and treating them well has enabled the company to win numerous workplace and engagement awards. Focusing on people ensures that 1-800-GOT-JUNK? delivers an exceptional customer experience to everyone who interacts with our team. WhAt hAPPeNs to the JuNK? Environmental responsibility is important at 1-800-GOT-JUNK?.We recycle or donate as much as possible. We are committed to improving our environmental practices and have a system to measure how many tons of waste we divert from the landfill. 1-800-GOT-JUNK? currently recycles and donates to local non-profit organizations and resources including: †¢ Thrift stores and charitable organizations †¢ Non-profit housing programs.

Edgar Allan Poes life and Work

Edgar Allan Poes life and Work Free Online Research Papers Edgar Allan Poes life experiences had a major impact on the topics and themes of his writing. Edgar Allan Poe lived a very heartbroken, dejected, short life compared by todays standards. One theme that Edgar wrote about often in his stories and poems was death. He wrote about that topic because most everyone he loved or cared for died. Another prevalent topic in his writing was the theme of revenge. A recurring topic in his literature is the alcoholism. He wrote about that because in real life he was an alcoholic and drunk for a lot of his life. Probably the event In Edgar Allan Poes life that affected and impacted him the most was the death of his wife Virginia. That was the basis of many of his stories. Edgar Allan Poe constantly mentions death in his writing. In The Raven, Poes wife, Virginia, has died. Poe just cannot imagine life without his wife. He is so overcome with grief that some believe he hallucinates about the raven in this story. In the story, the raven taunts him, repeating Never more to all of his pleas. This topic, death, also connects to a time early in Poes life when his parents died. Poe experienced a lot of death, even early in life. Because Edgar Allan Poe lost his mom and step-mom at a young age, he became very depressed. This was aided when the love of his life, Virginia also died. In the story, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† Poes emotions show the most. In The Cask of Amontillado, a man, named Fortunato, insulted a very powerful man named Montresor. Montresor wants revenge and says, â€Å"nemo me impune lacessit.† In other words, No one insults me without punishment.† As they walk along a hallway to the dungeon, Montresor hints at his plot. However, Fortunato is too drunk to notice. Montresor then chains Fortunato to a wall. After doing so, Montresor bricks it up, burying him alive. This story shows the prominent topic of revenge in Edgar Allan Poes stories and poems. Because Edgar Allan Poe was an alcoholic, it was a common theme in his poems and stories. An example of the influence of alcohol is The Black Cat. Here, Poe writes about committing gruesome acts while he is intoxicated. He also admits in this masterpiece that he has an alcohol abuse problem by restating it multiple times. An example of this is when Poe says, â€Å"But my disease grew upon me for what disease is like Alcohol!† Edgar Allan Poe related The Black Cat to his own life experiences because he had an addiction to alcohol in real life. Though Edgar Allan Poe showed many emotions, his depression held a constant grip on his mind. Losing so much caused Poe to end up bitter and twisted. Another of Poe’s strong emotions was anger, leading him to seek revenge. He got his revenge through stories. Poe created fictional characters who became victims of his imagination. By that I mean that he would take all of that anger and sorrow that he had built up in his soul and express it through writing, and more often than not, bad things happened to the characters he created. Although Edgar Allen Poes life was relatively short, what he experienced was more than most do in an entire lifetime. Edgar Allan Poes life and stories represented death, revenge, torture, grief, anguish, sadness, insanity, disease, and love. Edgar was an unusual man to say the least, but he wrote about the most deadly scary things that are in the back of our minds when we walk into a dark room or turn a corner in that erie basement many of us have, a nd in that way he stays with us. Edgar Allen Poes life experiences had a major impact on the topics and themes of his writing. One of the most common themes in Edgar Allen Poes poems and stories relating to death are â€Å"The Black Cat, The Masque of the Red Death, Cast of Amontillado, Annabel Lee and The Raven. They are some examples that empahsis this. The Raven is a poem dedicated to his wife who died very young. Prophet! said I, thing of evil-prophet still, if bird or devil!- This in my opinion relates to how he did not know many things. Wether they were good or bad, he just knew what they were. Although Edgar Allen Poe only lived for 40 years, he will always be remembered and studied as one of the greatest American Writers of all time. Research Papers on Edgar Allan Poe's life and WorkThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsMind TravelBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XCapital PunishmentHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionThe Fifth HorsemanHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayHip-Hop is ArtArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided Era

The Hamlet Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Hamlet - Research Paper Example Imaginative thinking is very important to literature. Of course, the film medium is a form of literature, so, imagination also comes in handy. When William Shakespeare wrote â€Å"Hamlet†, it is very certain that he put a whole lot of imaginative thought into it (Shakespeare & Constance). In both versions of Hamlet’s adaptation—Franco Zeffirellis 1990 film starring Mel Gibson and Michael Almereydas 2000 version, the directors, as well as the actors, have been very creative as far as interpreting the play is concerned. Michael Almereyda’s version is the ‘marriage’ of the past and the contemporary. The question that this version probably raises in the mind of many viewers is whether this ‘marriage’ was worth it after all; whether this union has yielded any positive fruit. Like Shakespeare does in most of his plays, Michael Almereyda makes an attempt to make use of, not only a story that viewers are familiar, but he adopts a setting – in terms of place and time – that they are familiar with. He makes use of the present day New York. Unlike what obtains in Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Michael Almereyda prefers to make Denmark a high profile media corporation, rather than interpreting it to be a country. If he (the director) had not intended to change anything in the play, he would certainly have left Denmark as a country that it is in Shakespeare’s version. Perhaps the only feature of this version by Almereyda that has not changed particularly is the language. The original Shakespearian language that was used by William Shakespeare himself is maintained. The choice of Shakespearian English for a screenplay set in the twenty first century seems to be an anomaly. As with some other features of the screenplay, the author seems to be pleading to the viewers that they suspend every sense of verisimilitude they possess. This is because it is totally illogical for anyone to choose